Scratchboard
Scratchboard is a form of direct engraving with scalpels and sharpened sewing needles to remove a top layer of black ink to reveal an underlayer of white clay. If color is desired, layer after layer of colorful inks are added to the revealed white clay and then scratched again.
Traditional etching and printmaking form the roots of today’s scratchboard art. Because scratchboard artists must work in reverse by applying highlights onto the dark surface instead of shadows onto a white surface, the unforgiving scratchboard medium is considered by many artists to be one of the most difficult of media to master.
Scratchboard requires an artist to think in reverse of traditionally drawing. Working in scratchboard, an artist places down highlights with each scratch, instead of placing down a shadow with every dark line on a white surface. I like the metaphor that scratchboard artists are artists of light, instead of focusing on darkness. In reality, we have to think of both all of the time.
The level of detail and hyper realism that scratchboard makes possible is a veritable feast for an artist of wildlife and wildflowers.